Biotechnology development in recent decades and its extensive serviceability in various arenas of health, agriculture, animal husbandry, environment, industry, mining, military, etc. has interested scientists and governmentals to this important subject. This technology has also some benefits and abilities that inappropriate using can cause dangerous damages for beings and hazard human health. In the legal system of Iran, laws related to biotechnology include laws such as the biosafety Code, the law on the Registration of Plant Varieties, and the Certificate on Seed and Plant Seedings that in the each of this Acts and for protection of citizenry from detriment damages and probability hazards due biotechnology and for prevention of disorder in public regularity of society, several subjects as to it has sat bundel criminal protection and lawmaker has criminate and punishable delinquent of such crimes. Iranian biosafety Act (2009) don’t describe exactly legal aspects of biotechnology and about criminal protection merely exist a number of acts and some omissions hat mention under section 6 this Act. Entirely to pay attention this Act to find a number of crimes that writers of this scholarism with description of crimes and punishments foresaid in inactment Act that discuss Iranian legislative criminal policy about subject and mention difficulties and criticisms and introduce necessary suggestions.

The dominant thoughts and ideal beliefs have always been the generators of specific ideologies in the target societies. The continuation of this ideology increases its mobility and current feature. In the last three centuries, this word, under the influence of the ideas of thinkers of this time, has created a special dynamism in human habitat. Ideological movements based on liberalism and Marxism, describing the confrontation over the concept of justice and individual freedoms, have been among the ideologies involved in the general policies of human societies in general and criminal policies in particular. criminal policy, as a technique and art of fighting against crime in Afghanistan, has also been influenced by these two ideologies. This country, during the governments of Davood Khan, Babrak Karmal, Hafiz Amin and Dr. Najib, due to the influence of the Marxist movement through the channels of countries such as the former Soviet Union, China and Iran, had its own criminal-legislative policy; But it could not be valid. Afghanistan has not been without its experience of totalism. Hence, the culmination of totalism appeared in the rise of the Taliban and its fossilizied laws, and it still exists more or less. The emersion of the ideology of Talibanism was the result of the failure of the Mujahideen in the discourse of political Islamism over power and its division. Afghanistan was not lack of the influence of Western liberalism on its criminal-legislative policy and during the rule of Amanullah Khan (1929-1929), the decade of democracy (1963-1973) and the beginning of the transitional government in 2003 under the leadership of Hamid Karzai, showed its legislative fidelity to the principles of the above current.

Treatment of offenders is a humanistic approach in reaction to crimes, which has different scientific models. In addition to the UN emphasis on this approach, Islamic texts are full of corrective patterns and guidelines. Iranian Legislator, clearly, in Article 156 of Iranian constitution adapted this approach. Nevertheless study of rules and regulations shows the lack of appropriate usage of the correctional guidelines and patterns.

Background and aim: Organized crime has been the focus of crime control authorities in recent decades due to its specific nature and the dangerous effects it has on society. Therefore, legislative criminal policy plays a special role in the prevention of organized crime from being repeated in scientific criminal policy. The purpose of this study is to determine the criminal policy status of the Islamic Penal Code of 2013 in preventing the recurrence of organized crime. Research methodology: The purpose of this research is applied and it is documentary research in terms of implementation method. The information is collected from a library of books, theses, articles, doctoral dissertations and credible internet resources and then analyzed in a descriptive-analytical manner. Findings: The findings of the study show that the issue of organized crime has been brought to the attention of the legislator for the first time in the Islamic Penal Code and there are necessary measures in the form of a comprehensive criminal policy to prevent the spread and recurrence of organized crime with the exception of some specific restrictions on the necessity of intensifying the punishment of the criminal offenders. The law does not provide for organized or impermissible enforcement of suspensions, penalties, and adjudication of criminal convictions for perpetrators of organized crime. Conclusion: Considering the results of the research, reform and enactment of the law on the prevention of organized crime is necessary and it is suggested that appropriate legislation should be amended or adopted by adopting appropriate penal policy to prevent the spread and recurrence of organized crime.

Crimes against energy infrastructure, in addition to the destruction, are a serious threat against national security. Water is among the most important energy. Accordingly, Water infrastructure is highly appealing for terrorists and this source is one of the targets of terroristic operations. In order to prevent the fear of water infrastructure disruption, this facility must be protected through legislating suitable criminal policies. The paper aims to identify the status of terrorism against water in the Iranian legislative criminal policies and the legal measures anticipated to counteract it. For this reason, the main purpose of this research is to study and evaluate the legislative criminal policy of Iran in confronting terrorism against water. Analyzing the existing legal articles in this area reveals that the protection of water in some of legal articles has been trivial while in some other articles, this offence has been recognized as an act of terror with the punishment provided for Mohareb (a person or a group who fights against Islamic government).

It’ s clearly apparent that while severe penalties, including lengthy imprisonment and execution are legislated in penal codes, But still the case-law in this regard suggests that such sentences are not issued at the initial stage or, if the Revolutionary Courts decide to issue such sentences, these sentences are not usually approved and enforced, and are enforceable for only limited cases. In this paper samples of convictions in this regard are analyzed by the authors in order to illustrate the inconsistency of the criminal policy and criminal judicial policy in the area of drug crimes. This will result in weakening the detention effect of the law and helping these crimes to spread.

Reason is a superstructure of matter, in which the realities are perceived and perfected by humanity; the understanding of the facts and the teachings, the good and the evil, the goodness and the pleasure of the functions of this great divine blessing, which today is not important to anyone. The Islamic Penal Code, as one of the most prominent manifestations of Iran's legislative criminal law, which is predominantly suicidal, extends its support to the wounds of the umbrella, and has imposed sanctions on this kind of crime. The critique of the lawmaking function in this regard and the presentation of appropriate strategies are important objectives of this article because it seems that the legislator in some cases does not provide a method for rationalizing crimes or that the scope of its protection is insufficient, which needs to be reviewed and reviewed. To be placed.

The presence of witness in the criminal justice system is one of the participatory criminal policy manifestations which it shines more in democratic societies. Therefore, witnesses as one of the actors in the criminal justice circle must be under protect programs. These programs should be based on the individual freedoms from one side and from other side; they should be based on the government interests. The criminal policy of Iran in the area of legislation is affected by them. Therefore, from the point of the differential criminal policy and exceptional legal procedure, they include circumstantiality which they put forward suggestions. The intimidation of witnesses as a collection of committed acts or acts of perpetration against witnesses is necessary for criminalization. The exceptional criminal procedure with orders like arrest of defendant without initial arraignment, sending directly the case (file) to the court and investigating out of turn are important. Thus, to prevent the identity of witnesses to be revealed, it is useful for witnesses to be wearied makeup and covered by mask during the investigation process. In the legislative criminal policy, the basic strategy is to regulate rules and organize legal proceedings that meanwhile encouraging (motivating) witnesses to appear before criminal justice system, they prevent damages to witnesses. The protective programs are exceptional and therefore to enforce the stipulations based on both subjective and objective depends on the judicial officials. The considerable point is  constantly to protect the rights of the first accused because he is charged for a crime and may be punished and sentenced.

The study of partial criminal responsibility in Islamic jurisprudence shows that sexual maturity and mental maturity overlap and have not been predicted. In this way, the indistinguishable Immature is considered irresponsible and the discerning minor may face discipline (rather than punishment in exceptional cases) and in a sense the adult is considered full criminal liability.A review of the statutes in Iranian law shows the legislator's attention before the victory of the Islamic Revolution in counting the issue of partial criminal responsibility for juvenile delinquency. But after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, following the religion, according to the criterion of "sexual maturity", partial criminal responsibility disappeared and again after the approval of the Islamic Penal Code passed in 1392, in line with social realities, psychology, medicine, the criterion underwent changes and developments and "sexual maturity" was taken as a legal sign of "intellectual maturity" which made it possible to prove the opposite. The present research has been written based on the analytical-descriptive (library) method regarding the study of these changes and especially the analysis of Article 91 of the mentioned law in this regard.

Attracting foreign investment is one of the most important requirements for economic growth and development, which has been seriously considered by various countries in the past decades. One of the most important platforms for attracting foreign investment is the existence of an efficient legal system. Legal criminal policy plays an important role in this regard. The descriptive-analytical study of Iran's legislative criminal policy approach to foreign investment shows that despite the requirements related to foreign investment in jurisprudential texts and doctrines (including the rules of negation of difficulty and harm, the sanctity of contributing to sin and harmlessness), in The aforementioned criminal policy, challenges and shortcomings are visible in order to criminally support foreign investment. Challenges such as criminal populism, criminal managementism and securityism and shortcomings such as the lack of comprehensive criminal protection of intellectual property rights standards, lack of stability in the relevant laws and also the lack of coherent criminal policy, each of which in a way, the effectiveness of the current legislative criminal policy system. In order to support foreign investment, they have faced serious doubts. It seems that the approval of a comprehensive law regarding foreign investment and avoiding the adoption of procedures based on scattered legislation in connection with this issue is the first and necessary step in solving the mentioned problems.